Self-Hosting OpenClaw vs. Clawctl: Complete Comparison (2026)
You want to run OpenClaw in production. You have two options:
- Self-host — Deploy and manage OpenClaw yourself
- Managed — Use Clawctl's managed runtime
This guide provides an honest comparison to help you decide.
The Quick Answer
Choose self-hosting if:
- You have dedicated DevOps/security resources
- You need custom infrastructure configurations
- You want full control over every component
- Compliance requires on-premises deployment
Choose managed if:
- Your priority is shipping product, not managing infrastructure
- You need enterprise-grade security without building it
- You don't have dedicated security engineering
- You want to minimize ongoing maintenance
Comparison: Security
Self-Hosted Security
What you get out of the box: Almost nothing.
OpenClaw's defaults are designed for local development:
- Gateway binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0)
- Localhost trusted without authentication
- Credentials stored in plaintext
- No audit logging
- No egress control
- No approval workflows
What you need to build:
- Network hardening (loopback binding, token auth)
- Reverse proxy configuration
- Credential encryption
- Audit logging system
- Network egress control
- Approval workflow engine
Estimated effort: 60-100+ hours for a competent engineer
Risk: One misconfiguration and you're vulnerable. 42,665 exposed instances found—most were misconfigured self-hosted deployments.
Managed (Clawctl) Security
What you get out of the box:
- Loopback binding + token authentication
- Encrypted credential vault
- Comprehensive audit logging (50+ event types)
- Network egress allowlist
- 70+ high-risk actions blocked by default
- Prompt injection defenses
- Security anomaly detection
What you need to build: Nothing security-related.
Estimated effort: 60 seconds to deploy
Comparison: Setup Time
Self-Hosted Setup
| Task | Time Estimate |
|---|---|
| Initial deployment | 2-4 hours |
| Network hardening | 4-8 hours |
| Credential management | 8-15 hours |
| Audit logging | 15-25 hours |
| Egress control | 10-20 hours |
| Approval workflows | 20-40 hours |
| Testing and validation | 10-20 hours |
| Total | 70-130+ hours |
Managed (Clawctl) Setup
| Task | Time Estimate |
|---|---|
| Sign up | 1 minute |
| Install CLI | 1 minute |
| Deploy | 1 minute |
| Configure integrations | 15-30 minutes |
| Total | 20-35 minutes |
Comparison: Ongoing Maintenance
Self-Hosted Maintenance
Regular tasks:
- Update OpenClaw versions
- Patch security vulnerabilities
- Rotate credentials
- Monitor for anomalies
- Review and rotate logs
- Update dependencies
- Fix breaking changes
Estimated ongoing effort: 5-10 hours/month
Incident response: Your responsibility. Expect occasional weekends debugging issues.
Managed (Clawctl) Maintenance
Regular tasks:
- Review audit logs (optional)
- Update approval rules as needed
Estimated ongoing effort: 0-2 hours/month
Incident response: Handled by Clawctl team. You get notified if action is needed.
Comparison: Capabilities
Self-Hosted Capabilities
| Feature | Available? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Core agent runtime | ✅ Yes | Full OpenClaw functionality |
| Model selection | ✅ Yes | Any supported model |
| Custom tools | ✅ Yes | Full flexibility |
| Audit logging | 🔨 Build | Need to implement |
| Approval workflows | 🔨 Build | Need to implement |
| Egress control | 🔨 Build | Need to implement |
| Multi-agent | ✅ Yes | Manual configuration |
| Dashboard | ❌ No | Need to build or use CLI |
| Migration tools | ❌ No | Manual process |
Managed (Clawctl) Capabilities
| Feature | Available? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Core agent runtime | ✅ Yes | Full OpenClaw functionality |
| Model selection | ✅ Yes | Anthropic, OpenAI, local models |
| Custom tools | ✅ Yes | Full flexibility |
| Audit logging | ✅ Yes | Built-in, searchable, exportable |
| Approval workflows | ✅ Yes | 70+ actions, configurable |
| Egress control | ✅ Yes | Domain allowlist, proxy |
| Multi-agent | ✅ Yes | Dashboard management |
| Dashboard | ✅ Yes | Full web UI |
| Migration tools | ✅ Yes | One-click migration via dashboard |
Comparison: Cost
Self-Hosted Cost
Infrastructure:
- Server: $20-100/month (depending on size)
- Bandwidth: Variable
- Monitoring: $10-50/month
- Backups: $10-20/month
Labor:
- Setup: 70-130 hours × your hourly rate
- Maintenance: 5-10 hours/month × your hourly rate
Example calculation (assuming $100/hour):
- Setup: 100 hours × $100 = $10,000
- Monthly infra: ~$100
- Monthly maintenance: 7 hours × $100 = $700
- Year 1 total: ~$20,000
- Year 2+ total: ~$10,000/year
Managed (Clawctl) Cost
Pricing:
- Starter: $49/month
- Team: $199/month
- Enterprise: Custom
Labor:
- Setup: 30 minutes
- Maintenance: Minimal
Example calculation:
- Setup: Negligible
- Monthly: $49-199
- Year 1 total: $600-2,400
- Year 2+ total: $600-2,400/year
Comparison: Compliance
Self-Hosted Compliance
Advantages:
- Data stays on your infrastructure
- Full control over data residency
- Can meet specific compliance requirements
Challenges:
- You must build compliant systems
- You must maintain audit trails
- You must handle security questionnaires yourself
- No external validation
Managed (Clawctl) Compliance
Advantages:
- Built-in audit logging
- Exportable compliance reports
- Security documentation available
- Handles common questionnaire items
Challenges:
- Data processed on external infrastructure
- May not meet specific data residency requirements
- Dependent on Clawctl's compliance posture
Decision Matrix
| Factor | Choose Self-Hosted If... | Choose Managed If... |
|---|---|---|
| Team | Have dedicated DevOps/Security | Dev team focused on product |
| Time | Can invest 100+ hours upfront | Need to deploy quickly |
| Budget | Have engineering capacity | Prefer predictable costs |
| Control | Need custom infrastructure | Standard config is fine |
| Compliance | Strict data residency required | Standard compliance needs |
| Risk | Confident in security skills | Want proven security |
Hybrid Approach
Some teams use both:
- Start with managed — Ship quickly, validate the use case
- Move to self-hosted — If you have specific requirements that justify it
Or:
- Self-host development — For experimentation and testing
- Managed for production — For security and reliability
The Honest Assessment
Self-Hosting Is Right For You If:
- You have security engineering expertise
- You need specific compliance configurations
- You have time to build and maintain infrastructure
- Control is more important than convenience
Managed Is Right For You If:
- Your priority is building product, not infrastructure
- You want enterprise-grade security without building it
- You don't have dedicated security resources
- You value time and predictable costs
Try Both
Self-hosted:
npm install -g openclaw
openclaw init
openclaw start
Managed:
Sign up at clawctl.com/checkout, pick a plan, and your agent is provisioned automatically in under 60 seconds.
See which workflow fits your team.